資料載入中.....
|
請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/20498
|
| 題名: | 民進黨執政後的大陸政策（2000-2008年） |
| 其他題名: | A Study on Democratic Progressive Party's Mainland China Policy in power Period（2000-2008） |
| 作者: | 楊正良
Yang, Cheng-liang |
| 貢獻者: | 國際暨大陸事務學系亞太研究碩士班
柳金財
Chin-tsai Liu |
| 關鍵詞: | 大陸政策;統合論;一邊一國論;四不一沒有
Mainland China Policy;Four Noes and One Without;One Country on Each Side;Integration Theory |
| 日期: | 2008 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-10 12:05:57 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 大陸政策長期以來一直是複雜的政策領域之一，也是左右台灣未來走向發展的重要變數。在2000年3月18日經由公民直接選出我國第10屆總統，實現台灣有史以來的首次政黨輪替，使得執政五十年來的國民黨下台成為在野黨，此時，台灣面臨的一個全新的執政團隊，兩岸關係發展及如何制定大陸政策，同時面臨全新的挑戰。 綜觀民進黨大陸政策的制定，除了考量兩岸意識型態不同、美國等國際因素的介入、台灣意識型態的轉變、國內政治及經濟型態的轉型之外，民進黨內部派系因素等也都在影響大陸政策制定的方向。在民進黨政府執政前期，陳水扁總統在基於「穩定大於一切」的基調下，相繼提出了「四不一沒有」、「九二精神」、「統合論」、「積極開放、有效管理」等柔性路線的政策，然而在中共無善意回應又惡意打壓下，在執政後期陳水扁總統則態度轉趨強硬，並提出強調以「台灣主權認同」為主體的「三二○防禦性公投」、「入聯公投」等政策，使得兩岸關係也停滯不進、持續陷入僵局。 本論文從民進黨創黨時期派系運作的發展及執政前大陸政策的變遷進行探討，並聚焦於民進黨取得執政後的2000年到2008年其大陸政策的演變，試圖完整呈現民進黨大陸政策制定的脈絡並就未來大陸政策可能的走向做一探討。 本文共分為六章，從多數的文獻回顧中可以發現目前所收集到的資料缺乏分析至民進黨執政八年來的政策演變，對於民進黨大陸政策的影響因素亦無國際因素、國內因素及兩岸關係影響等全方位的影響因素；而在研究的過程中可以發現，在成為執政黨前的民進黨其大陸政策的形成是以派系影響最深，而在成為執政後的民進黨，就大陸政策雖有總統府、行政院及民進黨來進行協商，但最終決策權常常是掌握在陳水扁總統身上，也時常導致府院黨的政策產生不一致的情形。 進行分析影響民進黨大陸政策的因素時，可以看出民進黨執政後政治及經濟層面對於其大陸政策的制定影響極深，尤其在全球化的情形下影響加遽，而全球化也導致傳統國家觀念的改變，這一點也是不容忽視的。 在經由相關因素之分析、政策的評估，本研究明白指出民進黨政府大陸政策的困境，除了執政前派系難以整合的困境之外、尚包括政策路線矛盾與衝突、選票因素的考量，主權的爭議及民族主義的興起等等，本研究並於此章提出民進黨未來的發展，除了大陸政策的走向之外，希冀能朝經貿正常化的方向前進，並於第六章提出研究發現作為本研究的結論，建議成為在野黨的民進黨，能夠堅持新任黨主席蔡英文所提及的「台灣前途決議文」中有關現狀改變需經二千三百萬人公投的規定為最底限，及「台灣主權獨立」的大方向之下，經由雙方日趨緊密的經貿往來，減少雙方就「一個中國」爭議的衝突，以民意為依歸而尋求兩岸僵局的化解。
Mainland china policy is always not only one of the most complicated subject matter in governmental policies but also an important variable determining the future development in Taiwan. On March 13th, 2000, the first ＂rotation of the ruling party＂ had been successfully completed through the victory of DPP in presidential election; meanwhile such result had made the KMT become relinquished to ruling power. In consequence, the new ruling authority was facing a new challenge in establishing policy against main land China and the development of Cross-Strait relations thereafter. The comprehensive survey Democratic Progressive Party mainland china policy's formulation, besides considers both banks consciousness state to be different, the US and so on international factor's involvement, Taiwan consciousness state's transformation, the domestic politics and economical state's reforming, Democratic Progressive Party internal clique factor and so on is also affecting mainland china policy formulation the direction. In Democratic Progressive Party Government being in power earlier period, President Chen Shuibian, in based on ＂is bigger than all stably＂ under the main key, proposed one after another ＂Four Noes and One Without＂, ＂92 Spirits＂, ＂Integration Theory＂, ＂the positive opening, the effective management＂ and so on flexible route's policies, however under the Chinese Communist Party non-good intentions response evil intention suppression, later period President Chen Shuibian the manner turns in being in power strongly, and proposed that the emphasis take ＂Taiwan sovereignty approval＂ as the main body ＂320 defensive referendum＂, ＂enters unites the referendum＂ and so on policies, causes the relations across the Straits also not to be able to stagnate, continues to reach the impasse. The present paper creates the party time clique operation before Democratic Progressive Party the development and being in power the continental policy vicissitude carries on the discussion, and focused obtained being in power after Democratic Progressive Party 2000 to 2008 its continental policy evolution, will attempt to present Democratic Progressive Party mainland china policy formulation completely the vein and to make a discussion on the future continental policy possible trend. This article altogether divides into six chapters, from the most literature reviews may discover present collects to the material lacks the analysis to be in power for 8 year policy evolution to Democratic Progressive Party, regarding Democratic Progressive Party continental policy influencing factor also not international factor, domestic factor and relations across the Straits influence and so on omni-directional influencing factor; But may discover in the research process, before becoming incumbent party's Democratic Progressive Party its continental policy formation is affects by the clique deeply, but after becoming ruling although Democratic Progressive Party, has the presidential palace, the Executive Yuan and Democratic Progressive Party on the continental policy carries on the consultation, but the final decision-making power is frequently grasps in President Chen Shuibian on the body, also often causes the government office courtyard party's policy to have the inconsistent situation. Carries on when the analysis affects Democratic Progressive Party mainland china policy the factor, after may see Democratic Progressive Party is in power, politics and the economical stratification plane regarding its continental policy formulation influence is extremely deep, affects especially under the globalized situation adds suddenly, but the globalization also causes the tradition national sentiments the change, this point is also not allow to neglect. In analysis, the policy by way of the correlation factor appraisal, this research pointed out clearly Democratic Progressive Party Government mainland china policy the difficult position, before being in power the clique conformity's difficult position, still included the policy route contradiction and the conflict, the ballot factor consideration with difficulty, the sovereignty dispute and nationalism emerges and so on, this research and in this chapter proposed that Democratic Progressive Party future's development, except outside continental policy's trend, hoped for can toward the economics and trade normalization direction advance, and in the sixth chapter proposed the research discovery takes this research the conclusion, suggested that becomes incumbent party's Democratic Progressive Party, can insist incumbent party chairman Cai Yingwen mentions “Taiwan future resolution article” related The present situation change must after 23,000,000 person of referendum's stipulations for the most lower limit, and ＂Taiwan sovereignty is independent＂ under the general orientation, by way of both sides close trade contact, reduces both sides day by day on ＂a China＂ the dispute conflict, seeks both banks deadlock take the public opinion as being converted to the melt. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-亞太研究碩士班
|
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 |
描述 |
大小 | 格式 | 瀏覽次數 |
|---|
| 096NHU05664017-001.pdf | | 1018Kb | Adobe PDF | 39 | 檢視/開啟 | | index.html | | 0Kb | HTML | 288 | 檢視/開啟 |
|
在NHUIR中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.
|
