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| 題名: | 從重大傷亡災例研究救災人員的生命價值觀 |
| 其他題名: | The view point of life with rescue people--from some disaster case studies in Taiwan |
| 作者: | 黃季敏
Hwang, Chi-Min |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學研究所
陳金蓮 |
| 關鍵詞: | 救災人員;生命價值觀;重大災害;心理諮商 |
| 日期: | 2001 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-13 10:56:27 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 近十年來台灣發生台中市衛爾康西餐廳火災、台北市論情西餐廳火災、高雄縣液化石油氣灌裝場爆炸案、桃園縣永興樹脂塗料工廠爆炸案、華航空難事件、九二一大地震、中正國際機場新航空難事件等重大災害案件，共造成2,703人死亡、10,879人受傷。 自民國八十四年消防署成立以來，全國消防機關共有12位消防人員因公殉職，522位同仁因公受傷，每千人中有1.6人因公殉職、每千人中有69.3人因公受傷（警察人員每千人殉職數為0.3、受傷數為46.8），可發現消防救災人員由於處於高危險的工作環境，隨時接觸死亡及瀕死的現場，面臨死亡的威脅。如果吾人能從這些執行重大災例的救災人員中就其對生命價值觀的反應，分析出具體意見，並據以研擬政策、改善方針，將使我國災害防救體系更向前邁進一大步。 本研究係針對曾發生重大災例縣市實際參與救災的第一線救災人員及領導幹部，製作壹仟餘份的實證問卷及160人次的深度訪談，並運用SPSS「社會科學統計套裝軟體」（Statistical Package for the Social Science）進行統計方法並綜合質化研究深度訪談內容來探討參與重大傷亡災例之救災人員對生命價值觀之反應。研究發現略以： 一、感情暨家庭和諧性：得分愈高者，表示對救災人員生命價值觀愈有正面之影響。 二、個人特質：得分愈高者，表示對救災人員生命價值觀愈有正面之影響。 三、工作認同感：得分愈高者，表示對救災人員生命價值觀愈有正面之影響。 四、工作上之調適性：得分愈高者，表示對救災人員生命價值觀愈有正面之影響。 五、接觸死亡事件後之生命價值觀：得分愈高者，表示救災人員覺得接觸死亡事件後，生命價值觀會願意關懷別人、更有「人溺己溺」的同情心、更樂觀、更積極、更願意進火場、更勇敢面對挑戰、更熱愛消防工作、更認真執行消防工作、更有責任感、抗壓性更強及更有強烈救人企圖。 六、只有19.7%的消防工作同仁認為現行消防人事制度很好。 七、只有11.5%的消防救災人員表示喜歡喝酒，說明了社會大眾認為消防人員都喜歡大碗喝酒的錯誤觀念。 八、只有29.7%的消防工作人員經常看心理建設方面的書籍。 九、有54.9%的消防工作人員曾經歷執勤而面臨生命受到死亡威脅經驗。 十、有12.2%的消防工作人員曾經目睹同仁死亡案件以致身心久久不能撫平。 十一、有5.8%的消防工作人員曾因參與重大傷亡案件搶救而產生逃避心理。 十二、有94.7%的消防工作人員認為救災時應考量戰術戰技及安全裝備下進行救災。 十三、有90.6%的消防工作人員認為有必要將生死教育課常納入救災教育訓練中。 十四、有91%的消防工作人員認為需要一個獨立的專業心理諮傷機構。 綜研本論文研究發現共計一百餘項，不但有助於確定救災人員的生命價值觀，更提供救災教育訓練體系、心理諮商機構及主管消防行政機構具體建議，使我國災害防救組織體系更為完備，以維護公共安全，確保人民生命、財產。
During this recent decade, there have been a lot of disasters in Taiwan. Such as: Taichung, Welcome restaurant fire Taipei, LearnChin restaurant fire Kaohsiung, LPG dispatch plant explosion Luju Shiang, YeongShing hot melt adhesive and coating plant explosion Taoyuan, China airlines crash Taoyuan, Singapore Airlines crash 921 chi-chi earthquake all of them caused 2703 victims to loose their lives and 10879 injured casualties. In 1995, a new government organization-The National Fire Administration of Ministry Interior was established, During the past 6 years has been a total of 12 firefighter killed on duty and 522 firefighter injured. The average death is 1.6 per thousand persons and 68.3 injured per thousand people.（Policeman have an average of only 0.3 death per thousand person, and 46.8 injured per thousand person）It is obvious that firefighters have a high pressure environment. They face death 24 hours a day. If I could understand how firefighters feel after a devastating event occurs I will feel confident to analyze the situation and make room for major improvements in the policy now been used. If the new policy can quickly come into effect this will be a big step in improving Taiwan's disaster protection system. Over one thousand questionnaires have been conducted and one hundred and sixty interviews have been taken by the leaders of battalion, detachment, subsection, and members of a team, along with volunteer fire fighters and military alternative service firefighters who also have many real experiences in the rescue actions where magnificent disasters have occurred. From the statistic calculated with the Statistical Package for the Social Science(SPSS), We can discuss with all members involved in rescues who have responses to questionnaires about the value of life. The outcomes are as follows: 1.The harmony between feelings and family: High survey scores reveal that has positive influence on the life value of rescue men. 2.Personal character: The points getting higher reveal that has a positive influence on the life value of rescue men. 3.The recognition of work: High survey scores reveal that has positive influence for the life value of rescue men 4.The adaptation of work: High survey scores reveal that has positive influence of the life value of rescue men 5. The viewpoint of personal life when in contact with human death: High survey scores; the more considerate, sympathetic, optimistic, positive, courageous to willing to receive challenges, and devote time to the fire service getting involved with more rescues. 6. Only 19.7% of fire fighters consider the present personnel system to be appropriate. 7.Only 11.5% of fire fighters enjoy casual drinking. This indicates the public has wrong impression of fire fighters. 8.Only 29.7% of fire fighters usually read psychological books. 9. 54.9% of fire fighters have experienced fatal threats in their work. 10. 12.2% of fire fighters have dealt with a death of their colleague and fell into depression. 11. 5.8% of fire fighters have been involved in serious events and felt reluctant to do the work. 12. 94.7% of fire fighters know that it is necessary to have enough safety equipment in top notch condition. 13. 90.6% of fire fighters consider education of viewing death in their training should be included. 14. 91% of fire fighters understand the importance to establish a consulting organization. To make a more complete fire service system and protect the safety of people, this study has concluded more than 100 suggestions, which cannot only help construct the viewpoint of life for fire fighters, but also can be the reference of identifying the education system, and the consulting organization for high ranking authorities. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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