| 摘要: | 本研究主要針對金瓜石礦業聚落的形塑過程，產業對地方生活的影響面向進行研究，金瓜石是一個因「金銅礦業」發展而吸引移民聚集的礦業聚落。1897-1987年間，地方發展主要受殖民時期日人以及國民政府時期台金公司治理的影響，影響反映於地方生活各層面，包括：經濟制度、聚落空間構成、日常生活消費與娛樂與地方集體儀式。本研究針對下列主題進行觀察、紀錄與分析： 一.從聚落的自然與人文環境進行田野描繪，呈現當地特殊自然地理條件下所形塑的礦業山城特色。人文環境部分，探討金瓜石的聚落開發以及移民的聚集過程。從歷史結構看金瓜石地方的礦業歷史發展過程，透過歷史追溯過程了解礦業生產年代，地方發展主要深受殖民時期日人以及國民政府時期台金公司治理的影響。 二.探討在日治時期以及台金公司年代，當地居民是如何在這工業化體制下工作，工業化的經濟制度對居民有何影響，礦工如何看待自身礦業工作經驗，日人如何建設金瓜石聚落，對金瓜石的聚落空間產生何種影響。日人與台金公司的治理如何影響當地的消費娛樂與生活方式，地方集體儀式活動－迎媽祖與端午青草祭，如何呈現出金瓜石獨特的地方文化與意義。 本研究以傅柯的權力觀點來理解殖民時期日人對金瓜石當地的治理，來看權力如何施展與作用於金瓜石地方生活各層面。殖民時期，台人礦工（勞動階級）的經濟活動是一種被「控制、安排」的生活，這是一種殖民情境下無可掌握的斷裂，在這種被控制、安排的生活下，台人透過地方集體儀式作為一種反抗，並凝聚地方意識與地方認同。此外，透過對金瓜石的礦業經濟制度、聚落空間構成、日常生活消費與娛樂與集體儀式的了解，區辨出金瓜石獨特的地方文化與鄰近九份礦業聚落的差異。
This thesis focuses on the formation of the settlement of mining industry in Jin-gua-shi. The influence of the industry on local life is an important dimension in this research. The formation of Gin-gua-shi settlement attributed to the development of mining industry, which attracted many people to move and settle down in this town. Through 1897 to 1987, the Japanese domination during the colonization period and the administration of Tai-jin company during KMT governance had great influence on the development of this place. The influence is reflected in every aspects of local life, including the economic system, the structure of the space of its settlement, the way of daily consumption and entertainment, and the community ceremonies and rituals. The following are themes and methods of the thesis: 1. To do field research and to describe the natural environment and culture of the settlement so as to represent the characteristics of this mining town will be a main section. The geographical features have great influence on the formation of the settlement. In cultural aspect, I focus on the establishment of the settlement and the process of migration. I approach this issue, the historical development of the mining industry in Jin-gua-shi, from a larger historical background. In this way, we can have further understanding of the influence of the Japanese domination during colonization and the administration of Tai-jin Company during KMT governance. 2. To understand the working condition of the local people, and to explore how the economic system affected habitants after industrialization, which happened during the Japanese domination and the administration of Tai-jin company, is another concern of this paper. Beside, how miners think about their working experience and how the Japanese people established Jin-gua-shi settlement and their influences on the arrangement of the space are also important. This paper explores how the Japanese people and Tai-jin Company dominated the means of consumption and entertainment of local people, and how they affected the community rituals and activities. In the light of Foucault’s interpretation of power, this paper explores how power was maneuvered in all the aspects of daily life in Jin-gua-shi under the domination of Japan. During colonization, the lifestyle of Taiwanese working class was dominated by their economic activities. The working class had no control over their lives. In that situation, the Taiwanese people used community rituals as a means of resistance. Local ceremonies and rituals are means to raise public awareness of the importance of community and to promote public identification of the community. Moreover, through the understanding of the mining industry in Jin-gua-shi , the arrangement of the space in the settlement, the way of daily consumption, entertainment, and community ceremonies and rituals, this paper sheds light on unique characteristics of Jin-gua-shi and distinguishes differences between the settlement of Jin-gua-shi and that of Jiou-fen. |
