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| 題名: | 論疼痛─以沙特《存在與虛無》之身體存有學為線索 |
| 其他題名: | On Pain--Using Sartre's Body Ontology in Being and Nothingness as a Clue |
| 作者: | 林治國
Lin, Chih-kuo |
| 貢獻者: | 生死學研究所
龔卓軍
Jow-jiun Gong |
| 關鍵詞: | 沙特;身體存有學;現象學心理學;疼痛 |
| 日期: | 2004 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-06-16 14:24:10 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本論文旨在以沙特現象學著作《存在與虛無》之身體存有學為線索，結合現象學心理學相關文獻的探討，針對做為生命歷程中極為普遍的生活經驗 ─ 疼痛，進行說明與論述。 進一步說，本研究的主要內容有下列三部份：一、透過現象學史之回顧及現象學心理學文獻的研讀，藉以理解現象學心理學的主要概念。在此部份，本研究探討了現象學心理學的概要演進，概念內容及其方法步驟。二、透過沙特《存在與虛無》及相關文獻的研讀，藉以理解沙特身體存有學之概念及其對疼痛經驗的存有學論述。在此部份，本研究探討了：(一)、自為存在、自在存在、為他存在的概念，(二)、身體存有學三個維度的概念（自為存在的身體、為他存在的身體、被他人所知的身體），(三)、疼痛意義的四個構成層次（生活的疼痛、受苦的病痛、設想的疾病、疾病的狀態）。三、透過托爾斯泰《伊凡•伊里奇之死》小說敘述及Drew Leder, The Absent Body 中的胸痛例子，以前述現象學理論的理解，進行疼痛經驗的論述與說明。
The aim of the thesis is to discourse on the most general lived experience ─ pain, through using Sartre’s body ontology in Being and Nothingness as a clue and studying relevant phenomenological psychology literature. Say further, there are three parts of contents of the thesis as follows：1. In order to understand and elucidate the main concepts of phenomenological psychology, the writer has made a review on phenomenology movement history as well as the relevant phenomenological psychology literature. In this part, the thesis shows phenomenological psychology’s brief development history, main concepts and implementing methods of phenomenological psychology.2. In order to understand Sartre’s concepts of body ontology and to elucidate his ontological delineation about human lived pain experience, the writer has also studied Sartre’s phenomenological essay on ontology Being and Nothingness and other relevant commentary literature. Namely, in this part, the thesis discusses：(1)the notions of being-for-itself, being-in-itself, being-for-the-other (2)the description of three body-ontological dimensions（the body as being-for-itself, the body as being-for-the-other, my body as body-known-by-the-other）(3)Sartre’s analysis of pain and illness in which he identifies four distinct levels of constitution of meaning：lived pain, suffered illness, disease, and the disease state.3. Combining above-mentioned theoretical understanding with the anecdotes of Tolstoy’s The Death of Ivan Ilyitch as well as a phenomenological example of the tennis player’s chest-pain, finally, the thesis phenomenologically analyzes the various aspects of lived pain experience. |
| 顯示於類別: | [生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班)] 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班
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