臺灣新石器時代出土玉器的遺址有上百處，其中以台東卑南遺址出土的玉器數量最多，造型亦最特色。玉器切磋琢磨技術精湛，造型以人獸型玦最具藝術性，目前總數量在40 件左右。此外20 多公分的長形管穿孔技法及各式各樣耳飾玦的佩戴方式至今仍然未解。故本文主從台灣出土人獸形玦、長形玉管等玉器造型及製作技術分析台灣出土玉器的特色。另外台灣文化單位從文建會到文化部文資局多年來也進行古物分級，從古物的時代性、藝術性、保存情況等著眼，由保存單位提出擬列為國寶會重要古物的器物，經專家討論後，再經審核會議通過後進行公告，台灣出土玉器目前主要由台灣史前文化博物館提報，有五件已公告為國寶級，本文亦將簡述之，進一步了解台灣出土古玉的技術與藝術面。 Taiwanese jade from the Neolithic Age were excavated from hundreds of sites. Out of these sites, the largest number and the most unique pieces were unearthed in Puyuma,Taitung. The skills for crafting such artifacts were excellent and were clearly demonstrated in the modeling human beast slots. Around 40 pieces are discovered as of now. Moreover, long tube (around 20 cm long) perforation techniquesand a wide range of ways to wear earrings and ornaments remain a mystery. This paper will analyze these unearthed jade and seek to resolve their technical and artistic specialties. The Council for Cultural Affairs, Executive Yuan and the Ministry of Culture in Taiwangrade artifacts according to its period, artistic qualities and conditions. The artifacts may be listed as national treasures by the depositary unit through discussions between experts and would be announced after the review session.Jade pieces unearthed in Taiwan are mainly handled by the Taiwan Museum of Prehistory. Today, there are five pieces which have already been classified as national treasures. This paper will also briefly discuss these artifacts to better illustrate the techniques and artistic specialties of unearthed jade in Taiwan.
