日式木造牆體之修復設計研究－以嘉義舊監獄宿舍為例

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Title:	日式木造牆體之修復設計研究－以嘉義舊監獄宿舍為例
Other Titles:	A Study on the Restoration Design for Wooden Wall: By Case of the Dormitory for Chiayi Old Prison
Authors:	蔡隆輝 TSAI, LONG-HUI
Contributors:	建築與景觀學系環境藝術碩士班陳正哲 CHEN, CHENG-CHE
Keywords:	易替換性牆體;修繕設計;開放建築 Replaceable wall;Restoration Design;Open Building
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2017-12-07 14:41:57 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	透過走訪嘉義市，發現有許多木造建築，當中有多數的木屋因外牆受損而換了新的牆面。這些更換的牆面是以浪板取代雨淋板，這樣的牆面作法在堅固和美觀上有不足之處。嘉義市東區的木屋數量就有千棟以上，若能開放修繕木造建築的牆體技術，將便於牆體整修工作普及化使其能改善都市景觀，並同時加強建物之抗震強度。　　因為有上述的問題，所以本研究將開放建築的理念帶入，是一種系統化的建築，能夠大量且快速地去操作。日式木造建築的水平地震抵抗力需要透過梁柱之間的編竹夾泥牆，而編竹夾泥牆上通常也抹著白灰，這樣就同時具有抗震和隔熱的效果。傳統日式木造建築的牆體與梁柱結構之間的關係，可以看作開放建築裡提到的支架體與填充材，而對牆體（填充材）的修繕設計，如有快速且便利的方案，將能夠影響都市景觀。　　傳統編竹夾泥牆對於現今民眾要自行修繕是有一定難度，有必要帶入不同思維的做法來修繕牆體，不採原樣修繕的方式，而找尋其可替代之方案。為了讓民眾能夠提高自行修繕的意願以及能力，因此本研究主要目的為： (1)簡易替換牆體之方案設計(2)牆體之耐震力提升。　　本研究的研究成果是將框組的組立設計的說明、施工順序的記錄、耐震能力的檢測以及經費的考量，讀完本論文後，能夠瞭解修繕牆體這件事情，進而對提升修繕牆體的抗震能力產生信心和修繕意願。通過對設計方案的了解，民眾也能具有自行修繕牆體的技術與觀念。　　Through observation to Chiayi City, found that there are many wooden buildings, most of the wooden buildings the walls become metal, because of the damage to the external walls. The shortcomings of such it are fragile and unsightly.　　Because of the problem,This study brings the concept of open architecture into. The resist horizontal seismic force of Japanese-style wooden buildings needs to be made through the walls, the walls also have the effect of Resistance to earthquakes and heat insulation.　　Restoration the Japanese mud-plastered wall is very difficult for the people themselves, it is necessary to take a different way of thinking to repair the wall, do not take the original way to repair and find alternatives. In order for people to have their own willingness and ability to repair, the main purpose of this study is: (1) simple replacement wall of the design (2) wall of the seismic strength.　　The results of this study are the expound of wall design, the record of construction sequence, the detection of anti-level seismic force and the consideration of funds, After reading this article, Have confidence and willingness to repair the walls. Through the understanding of the design program, people can also have their own repair wall technology and ideas.
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