| 摘要: | 學校對兒童來說，是一個新的生活環境，一方面是對學生知識的要求，要求促進學習的成就；另一方面是學生人格的養成並促成品格的發展。本研究探究國中生性別、年級、班別屬性、與校園環境空間設施等因素對事故傷害傾向之影響，以台中市大肚區大道國民中學學生為母群體，基於經濟與研究之便利性考量，針對校內學生1500多人進行抽樣調查。研究結果顯示，受傷機會以男學生84.9％多於女學生80.7％，班級屬性上以普通班83.3％及音樂班79.3％受傷機會少於體育班93％；受傷類別中女生以叮咬傷居第一，男生則是擦傷為首。受傷接受護理處理意願態度以女生47.8％多於男生46.8％。在環境空間設施部分，擦傷以操場為主要受傷場域、走廊為多項受傷類別之受傷場域，造成傷害原因前十項排序以下雨積水居首、下雨路滑次之，其它分別為地磚鬆動、路面不平、地板濕滑、碎石較多、空間太小、路線不通、坡道太陡、光線不足等。學校環境空間設施確實造成學生在事故傷害中佔有舉足輕重影響。透過本研究結果，可提供未來設計者及校園營繕管理單位於學校空間與設施設計於安全維護管理及修繕設計與工程要點之考量。
School is a new living environment for children. For one thing is requiring students on knowledge and promotion of learning achievements, for another thing is developing student personality and character. This study whose objects are all from Da Dao Junior High School, including its students, attempts to find out the influence of the attributes of the students' gender, grade, and class along with school environmental facilities on accidental injuries on the campus. According to the convenience of economy and research, about 1,500 students were sampled for the survey. The result of the study shows that the chance of getting accidental injuries of boy students reaches 84.9% higher than that of girl students which turns out to be 80.7%. As for class attribute, the rate shows regular classes with 83.3%, music talented classes with 79.3% are both lower than PE talented classes with 93%. When talking about the sorts of accidental injuries, the stings or bites from insects come to number 1 place in girl students' part, while in boys' part, scratches rank first. On the other hand, the willing to receive medical care, girls' percentage shows 47.8% still higher than that of the boys', 46.8%. But where may the injuries take place? Scratches mainly occur on the playground; corridors are the very place where many different kinds of injuries may happen. The top 10 reasons that cause accidental injuries are ranked as the following, puddles, slippery roads, unfastened bricks, uneven surface of the passageways, wet floors, too many pebbles on the passageways, crowded room, obstructed ways, steep slopes, Insufficient lighting. School environmental facilities indeed play an important part in the accidental injuries on the campus. Through the study, this result helpful to the designers and campus management unit, when they design or maintain any school facilities. |
