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http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/28517
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| 題名: | 蒙古南戈壁省手工礦業典範研究 |
| 其他題名: | A Study on Good Practice of Artisanal Miners in Umnugovi Province of Mongolia |
| 作者: | 文運
JARGAL, AYURZANA |
| 貢獻者: | 國際事務與企業學系公共政策研究碩士班
胡聲平
HU, SHENG-PING |
| 關鍵詞: | 手工礦業;良好做法;立法環境;經濟利益;復興
Artisanal mining;good practice;legislation environment;economic benefits;rehabilitation |
| 日期: | 2020 |
| 上傳時間: | 2022-08-08 11:45:36 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 為了提高合法的手工採礦者的活動並通過宣傳良好的環境來形成他們的環境友好經驗，在當地社區的經歷我在研究中使用了定性案例研究方法，定量研究方法和面試方法。該研究中使用的資料是根據最新資訊並根據進行研究的組織的授權編制的。 首先，我提到了良好的經驗，例如什麼是合法的手工採礦，在當地社區將形成什麼樣的積極產出，或者如何對從事永久性活動的合法手工採礦者進行立法環境的監管，經濟收益體現在當地社區，手工採礦者如何滿足職業安全，在他們的健康問題上採取了哪些措施以及他們礦山中的土地修復工作如何進行，還描述了影響公眾在採礦業開展工作的經驗手工採礦活動。 在下一章中，將關於南戈壁省的手工採礦者和當地人的問題分為立法，健康，社會和生態平衡方面，然後旨在通過與專家和手工專家的訪談來展示相關的研究結果和資訊。並考慮了地方政府關於手工採礦者的政策檔中的規定。健康和社會問題的各個部分包括手工採礦的原因，在手工採礦領域開展活動的非政府組織的主要責任以及最常見的健康問題，並已就其預防措施進行了培訓。 最後，根據國際經驗和相關資訊，我考慮了可能是蒙古特別是南戈壁省的手工採礦部門的模型的示例。這包括世界手工採礦的發展歷史，該部門的法律變化，政府對手工採礦的影響和支持，以及在其他國家如何建立手工採礦者的非政府組織。此外，我的目的是證明地下經濟對蒙古手工採礦者的負面影響。
In order to improve legal artisanal miners activity and form their environmentally friendly experience by publicizing the good experiences in local communities I used Qualitative Case study Methodology, Quantitative Research Methodology and Interview method in my study. The data used in the study was compiled from the latest information and based on the authorization of the organizations in which the study was conducted. First of all, I mentioned the good experiences, like, what the legal artisanal mining is, what kind of positive output will form in local communities, or how the legislation environment is regulated in regard to the legal artisanal miners who conduct permanent activity, how the economic benefit is revealed in local communities, how artisanal miners meet with occupational safety, what measures are taken on their health issues and how the land rehabilitation have been carried out in their mines and also it describes the experiences of influencing work done to public on artisanal mining activity. In the next chapter the issues on artisanal miners and locals of Umnugovi province have been divided into sections of legislation, health, social and ecological balance, and then, intended to show the relevant research findings and information through the interview with experts and artisanal miners and considered the provisions contained in the policy documents of local governments on artisanal miners. The sections of health and social issues include the causes of artisanal mining, main responsibilities of non-governmental organizations operating in the area of artisanal mining and the most common health problems and trainings done for preventive measures regarding to it. In the end, based on the international experiences and related information I took into account the examples which could be the model in artisanal mining sector of Mongolia, particularly, of Umnugovi province. This includes the development history of world's artisanal mining, legal changes made in this sector, government impacts and supports on artisanal mining, and how NGOs for ASM were established in other countries. Also, I aimed at demonstrating the negative impacts of underground economy on Mongolian artisanal miners. |
| 顯示於類別: | [國際事務與企業學系(亞太研究碩士班,公共政策研究碩士班,歐洲研究碩士班)] 博碩士論文-公共政策研究碩士班
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