嘉義地區熱音社團學生認真性休閒與心流經驗之探討

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Title:	嘉義地區熱音社團學生認真性休閒與心流經驗之探討
Other Titles:	A Study on Chiayi Region Student Pop Music Band and the Relationship between Serious Leisure and Flow Experince
Authors:	張韶書 CHANG, SHAO-SHU
Contributors:	自然生物科技學系自然療癒碩士班陳秋媛 CHEN, CHIU-YUAN
Keywords:	熱音社團;認真性休閒;心流經驗 Pop Music Band;Serious Leisure;Flow Experience
Date:	2021
Issue Date:	2022-08-11 13:23:37 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	背景及目的：參與熱音社樂團活動的行為模式與Stebbins於1982年提出的「認真性休閒」(serious leisure)概念是一樣的。認真性休閒代表著參與者對活動的持續性，慢慢的將該活動成為生活重心，過程中會投入相當的資源，來獲取該活動的技巧、知識與經驗。當活動參與者完全投入心力於自身興趣的活動時，過程中或活動結束後帶來的成就感，並達到忘我與失去時間感的境界，即是Csilkszentmihalyi (1975) 所提出之「心流經驗」(flow experience)概念。　　材料及方法：本研究採橫斷式設計，以問卷調查方法收集資料，期間為109 年 12 月 29日至民國 110 年 04月 30 日，招募嘉義地區高中職及大學熱音社團員。受訪者經解說後，同意參與本研究者，請其簽署同意書並完成問卷填寫。得有效樣本為97份問卷內容包含:(1) 基本資料表、(2) 認真性休閒量表、(3) 心流經驗量表、(4) 訪談記錄。　　結果：(1) 熱音社團員特性在認真性休閒特質中部分呈現顯著差異，整體上在持續性效益得分最高。(2)熱音社團員特性在心流經驗中部分呈現顯著差異，整體在於時間上的改變得分最高。(3) 熱音社團學生認真性休閒與心流經驗呈現正相關，其職涯性與持續性效益關聯最高。(4) 訪談三位歷屆嘉義縣市學校熱音社社長，其樂團活動成為生活重心一部分;認真性休閒持續性效益越強，心流經驗也越深;職涯性感受越高，自成性經驗也相對越高。　　結論:熱音社團員在持續性效益及時間上的改變有較高得分，認真性休閒與心流經驗統計達顯著相關，其中職涯性與持續性效益相關達最高分。　　Background and Purpose：The participation pattern of the Pop Music Band activity is similar to the concept of “serious leisure” introduced by Stebbins in 1982. Serious leisure represents the continuity of the participant's involvement in the activity, and the gradual integration of the activity into the focus of life. When the participant devotes completely to the activity of interest, the sense of accomplishment generated during or after the activity has been completed, and a sense of forgetting oneself and the loss of time is achieved. 　　Materials and Methods： The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design and a questionnaire survey to collect data from recruited members of the high school and university Pop Music Band, in the Chiayi area between 29 December 2020 and 30 April 2021. Respondents who consented to participate in the study after the explanation was asked to sign a consent form and complete the questionnaire. A valid sample of 97 questionnaires was obtained, including: (1) Basic information form, (2) Serious Leisure Scale, (3) Flow Experience Scale, and (4) Interview records. 　　Results: (1) The characteristics of pop music band members showed significant differences in the part of serious leisure characteristics, and the highest overall score in the part of continuity benefits. (2) The characteristics of pop music band members showed significant differences in the part of flow experience, and the highest overall score in change over time. (3) The serious leisure and the flow experience of pop music band members showed significant correlation, and their career and sustainability benefits were the highest. (4) When interviewed, the three past directors of pop music band of Chiayi county and Chiayi city schools showed that their club activities were part of their life's focus; the stronger the sustainability benefits of serious leisure, the deeper the flow experience; and the higher the career feelings, the higher the autotelic experience.　　Conclusion: The pop music band members had higher scores for sustainability benefits and time change, and there was a significant correlation between serious leisure and flow experience, with the highest scores for career and sustainability benefits.
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