| 摘要: | 截至本研究調查期間發現，嘉義市50年以上的木造建築大部分因為年久失修，建物外觀破損嚴重，即便屋主有意對建物做維護，大多也選擇使用鐵皮覆蓋的方式，使得街道景觀品質降低、街道氣氛低迷。老舊建築立面美化計畫就是為了整修那些年久失修建物及卸除建物外部過多的附加物、鐵皮，修復舊建物立面景觀。本研究以「109年度嘉義市老舊建築立面美化計畫」為研究對象，參與並紀錄、整理其執行方式、設計理念與修繕過程，並探討計畫執行後所帶來的影響，影響如下：（一）加速嘉義市老屋保存維護 相比於現存的老屋補助計畫，有著繁瑣的申請過程與補助門檻，嘉義市舊建築立面美化計畫以申請過程簡單、無需自籌款及專業團隊設計、施工等優點來吸引老屋持有者前來申請修繕老屋，提高老屋保存推廣的普及度。（二）提高110年民眾申請意願與公部門可協調程度 隨著109年度計畫執行成果被市民看見，110年度計畫的計畫說明會與申請量都有顯著的提升，因此文化局能根據申請標的物所在區位，選擇補助對象，讓成果效益最大化，同時也可以加大對補助者的篩選與使用誘導，如協調增設雨遮的出簷深度及攤販的營業線範圍等。（三）修復記憶中的街道景觀與擾動區域振興意識 在修繕過程中對拆卸後的舊材料進行評估，盡可能的保留，進行整理並重新利用，且盡可能的保留舊有的立面樣式，而在色彩的選用上則盡可能的請屋主提供舊照片或從現況考究，當作參考使用。希望重新恢復周遭居民們記憶中的街道景觀，並喚醒記憶中的繁榮光景，藉此來激發出區域的自發性振興。（四）銜接人才培育發展木都產業 如今的建築發包型態多為由營造方主導，控制施工的部分，而設計的部分委由設計方設計，這種型態時常出現設計與施工現況間的衝突，常需要經過多次變更設計才能解決。因而在舊建物的小型修繕上是否可以改由設計方主導，統包設計與施工，根據設計與現況的需求找到適合的工班進場；更可以導入文化局所培訓的木業人才成為修繕工班，培養其對老屋修繕的經驗，逐步成長為小型修繕的設計方，亦或能成為具有大型修繕能力的營造方，讓木業人才真正成為木都產業中的一份子。
As of the survey period of this research, it is found that most of the wooden buildings in Chiayi City over 50 years old are seriously damaged in appearance due to disrepair for a long time, even if the homeowners intend to maintain the buildings, most of them choose to use corrugated steel sheet cover, which reduces the quality of the street landscape and the street atmosphere is sluggish. The plan of old house facades refurbishment is for renovate those disrepair for a long-time building and remove excessive external additions and corrugated steel sheet, restore the facade landscape of old buildings. This research takes the “Plan of Old House Facades Refurbishment in Chiayi” as the research object, participate in the plan, record and organize its implementation method and design concept and repair process, research the impact of the implementation of the plan, the impact is as follows:1.Improve the efficiency of preservation and maintenance of old houses in Chiayi City: Compared with the existing old house subsidy program, which has a cumbersome application process and subsidy threshold, Plan of Old House Facades Refurbishment in Chiayi has the advantages of simple application process, no need for self-funding, and professional team design and construction etc. to attract old houseowners to apply for repairing old houses and increase the popularity of old house preservation promotion.2.Increase the willingness of the public to participate in the project in 2021 and the degree of repair coordination by the Cultural Affairs Bureau: As the results of the implementation of the 2020 plan are seen by the public, the 2021 plan's plan briefing sessions and the number of applications has increased significantly. Therefore, the Cultural Affairs Bureau can select the subsidy object according to the location of the applied building to maximize the results. At the same time, it can also increase the screening of subsidy object and Induce their usage patterns, such as coordinating the depth of additional canopy and the range of stalls for vendors etc.3.Repair the street landscape in memory and awakening awareness of regional revitalization: In the repair process, the old materials should be kept as much as possible and then sorted and reused, and the old facade styles should be preserved as much as possible. In the selection of colors, as much as possible, ask the homeowner to provide old photos of the building or conduct research from the existing facade as a reference. It is hoped to restore the streetscape in the memories of the surrounding residents and awaken the prosperity scene in the memories, thereby inspiring the spontaneous revitalization of the area.4.Link up talent cultivation of timber industry and develop Chiayi's timber industry: Nowadays, the project contracting type is mostly led by the builder to control the construction part, only the part of the design is entrusted to the designer. This type of conflict often arises between design and construction, which often requires multiple design changes to resolve. So can the minor repair of old buildings be changed to be led by the designer, to managing the design and construction. Find a suitable gang of workmen to enter the site according to the needs of design and repair. It is also possible to introduce talents in the timber industry trained by the Cultural Affairs Bureau to become repair workers, to cultivate their experience in the repair of old houses, so that they can gradually grow into minor repair of old building's designers, or to become builders with major repair of old building. Let the talents in the timber industry become a part of the Chiayi's timber industry. |
