死亡態度的多面向測量：以南華大學生死系學生為例

南華大學機構典藏系統 > 人文學院 > 生死學系(生死學系碩士班,哲學與生命教育碩士班) > 博碩士論文-生死學系碩士班 > Item 987654321/29711

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题名:	死亡態度的多面向測量：以南華大學生死系學生為例
其它题名:	A Multidimensional Measure of Attitudes towards Death: Taking the Students of the Department of Life-and-Death of Nanhua University as an Example
作者:	黃小娟 HUANG, HSIAO-CHUAN
貢獻者:	生死學系碩博士班張國偉 CHANG, KUO-WEI
关键词:	死亡識能;生死學系;死亡態度 department of Life and Death;death consciousness;attitude towards death
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-11-13 13:23:32 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究目的在於研究南華大學生死系大學部學生的死亡態度。經過大學四年生死學相關課程的洗禮後，課程與實習經驗對於死亡的態度是否有顯著差異？而2019年至今的新冠肺炎(Covid-19)疫病流行期間所帶來的疾病與死亡衝擊，是否影響其如何因應面對死亡態度。　　主要以生死系大學部學生為研究對象，分別有A班「殯葬服務組」、B班「社會工作組」與C班「諮商組」三組。全系三組、四個年級其總學生數有592位，本研究採取全母體普查入班方式請同學自願使用電子問卷收集，總共收取263位問卷樣本，剔除4位非本系同學，實際總人數259位。研究方法為問卷調查法，研究工具是採用中文死亡態度量表DAP-R，用描述分析平均數差異、卡方檢定、Pearson 積差相關、Anova 單因子變異數等，統計方法進行資料分析。　　本研究之研究結果如下：一、受試者佔比居多的部份：女性佔74.9%，無宗教佔40.5%，殯葬組佔54.1%，2年級佔 31.7%，2020年至今有經歷過喪親或參加喪禮佔52.9%。二、死亡態度題目分析在自然接受(NA)有四題平均數最高，在逃避死亡(DA)有三題是平均數最低。三、在死亡態度五大面向之相關中，死亡恐懼(FD)與逃避死亡(DA)相關係數絕對值.57是中度正相關，達統計上顯著差異。四、卡方檢定自然別與死亡恐懼FD交叉表中，男性的死亡恐懼態度較高，有顯著差異(p<0.05)。在不同宗教與趨近接受的交叉表中，發現宗教別確實有顯著差異，大學生有了宗教信仰之後，對於恐懼程度就比較低。五、在宗教與死亡態度的五大面向單因子變異數分析中，有顯著差異的是.007死亡恐懼跟.000趨近接受。　　The purpose of this study is to explore the attitudes towards death of students in the Department of Death of Nanhua University students. After four years of life-and-death-related courses in college, is there a significant difference in attitudes toward death between the course and the internship experience? And whether the impact of illness and death brought about by the 2019-to-date Covid-19 epidemic has affected how to deal with death.　　Taking the undergraduate students of the Department of Life and Death as the research object, there are three groups： Class A “Funeral Service Group“, Class B “Social Work Group” and Class C “Consultation Group”. The total number of students in the three groups and four grades of the whole department is 592. This study adopts the method of enumeration of all mothers and invites students to use electronic questionnaires to collect voluntarily. A total of 263 questionnaire samples are collected, and 4 students who are not from the department are excluded. The actual total The number of people is 259. The research method is the questionnaire survey method, and the research tool is the Chinese Death Attitude Scale DAP-R, using descriptive analysis mean, Pearson product difference correlation, chi-square test, Anova single factor variance, etc., to analyze the data.　　The findings of this study are as follows：1. The majority of subjects： 74.9% are women, 40.5% are non-religious, 54.1% are in the funeral group, 31.7% are in the second grade, and 52.9% have experienced bereavement or attended funerals since 2020.2. Analysis of Death Attitude Items In Natural Acceptance (NA), there are four items with the highest average, and in Avoidance of Death (DA), there are three items with the lowest average.3. In the correlation of the five aspects of death attitude, the absolute value of the correlation coefficient between fear of death (FD) and avoidance of death (DA) is .57, which is a moderate positive correlation, which is significant.4. In the FD cross-tabulation of gender and fear of death in the Chi-square test, the fear of death in men is higher, which is significant. In the cross-tabulation of different religions and near-acceptance, it is found that there are indeed significant differences among different religions. After college students have religious beliefs, their fear level is relatively low.5. In the single factor analysis of variance for the five dimensions of religion and death attitudes, there is a significant difference between .007 death fear and .000 approaching acceptance.
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