| 摘要: | 《藥師經》為一部中晚時期的大乘佛教經典，其佛教的思想及信仰於晉宋間開始在漢地盛行，在隋唐時期傳學達到一個高潮，此後回轉於民間，雖然在中國佛教的信仰、思想以及文化之中，一直都發揮其重要的作用與影響，《藥師經》有獨具特色而厚博精深的佛教思想，其內涵特質及其意義與當代人們所渴望的安樂與幸福的生命境界，是我們終其一生所要追尋的目標。 本論文藉由《藥師經》藥師佛所發之十二大願的觀歸納分析，將幸福分為內在幸福、外在幸福與超越的幸福，從文獻梳理分析發現，要有幸福安樂的人生，擁有「正知正見」及身體健康與歡喜是很重要的因素，第二章從藥師佛所發的願力從戒行清淨、諸根具足、改邪歸正與得妙飲食的章節由內心的平靜無擾與滿足為立足點而向外開展追求另一層次的幸福。第三章以開曉事業、無盡資生與身心康樂及得妙衣具，為探究現世的富足安樂並切入人間佛教的濟世本懷，第四章則從藥師經的生佛平等、安立大道及轉女成男與解脫憂苦來為其出世幸福探究，幸福是要往內的自性開發，不假外求。 從《藥師經》內涵主旨可以歸納爬梳，雖然人生不如意十之八九，從學佛，改變自我而為（自利)，效法佛菩薩的濟世願力行佛，令他人也能獲得利益喜悅（利人)並不斷的精進修持，減輕身心疾患的煩惱束縛與折磨（超越)，淨化自心與人心，實踐琉璃佛國淨土的人間理念。
“Medicine Buddha Sutra” is a Mahayana Buddhist classic in the middle and late period. Its Buddhist ideas and beliefs began to prevail in the Han Dynasty during the Jin and Song Dynasties. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, its transmission reached a climax, and then it returned to the people. It has always played an important role and influence in beliefs, thoughts and culture. The Book of Medicine has a unique and profound Buddhist thought. The realm of life is the goal that we must pursue throughout our lives. Based on the inductive analysis of the twelve major vows made by the Medicine Buddha in the Book of Medicine, the thesis divides happiness into inner happiness, outer happiness and transcendent happiness. “Right knowledge and right view” and physical health and happiness are very important factors. The second chapter starts from the vows made by Medicine Buddha, from the chapters on the purity of morality, the fulfillment of all faculties, the recovery of evil and the righteousness and the acquisition of wonderful food. From the chapter on inner peace Undisturbed and contented as a foothold, proceed outward in pursuit of another level of happiness. The third chapter focuses on the enlightenment of career, endless wealth, physical and mental well-being, and the acquisition of wonderful clothes, in order to explore the prosperity and happiness of this world and cut into the essence of humanistic Buddhism. A woman becomes a man and liberates herself from sorrow and suffering to explore her birth happiness. Happiness is to develop one's inner self, not to seek outside. From the connotation of the Medicine Master Sutra, it can be summarized and combed. Although life is not as good as nine out of ten, it is necessary to learn Buddhism, change oneself and do it (self-interest), imitate the Buddha and Bodhisattva's wish to save the world and practice Buddha, so that others can also obtain benefits and joy ( Benefit people) and continue to practice diligently, relieve the afflictions and torture (transcendence) of physical and mental illness, purify one's own mind and human heart, and practice the human concept of the Pure Land of the Lazuli Buddha Kingdom. |
