| 摘要: | 台灣許多工廠建築物都以施工時間短、成本便宜的鐵皮建造，這些工廠的設計通常具有高度挑高、面積寬廣，用以存放大量原物料、半成品、層架及作業機具，一旦發生火災，因工廠內部存放的大量物品，導致火載量極大，火勢猛烈度甚大，讓消防人員在搶救時，可能遭遇各種類型的突發狀況，例如坍塌、閃燃、爆燃、方向迷失、高處墜落等等，導致消防人員受傷受困，甚至死亡的重大傷亡事故。 本研究探討兩大主題，第一點為消防人員搶救鐵皮工廠火災之風險，第二點為探討降低消防人員搶救鐵皮工廠時的風險。 藉由研究結果顯示，消防人員在搶救鐵皮工廠火災時，必須承受各種危急狀況與災害發生的風險，導致心理與生理上產生極大的壓力，因此，透過本研究可以分析消防人員在鐵皮工廠火災搶救上，所需要的專業訓練及裝備器材，讓有關當局作為訓練的參考方針與裝備器材的購買，使消防人員在火災搶救時，能更有效地保護他們自己以及人民生命財產安全。
Many factory buildings in Taiwan are constructed of iron sheets with short construction time and low cost. These factories are usually designed with a high ceiling and a wide area to store a large amount of raw materials, semi-finished products, shelves and work tools. Once a fire breaks out, due to the large number of items stored in the factory, the fire load is extremely large and the fire intensity is very high, so that firefighters may encounter various types of emergencies during rescue, such as collapse, flashing, deflagration, disorientation, falling from high places, etc., caused firefighters to be injured and trapped, or even dead. This study discusses two major themes. The first point is the risk of firefighters rescuing the iron sheet factory fire, and the second point is to discuss the reduction of firefighters' risk when rescuing the iron sheet factory. According to the research results, firefighters have to bear the risk of various critical situations and disasters when they rescue the fire in the iron sheet factory, which leads to great psychological and physical pressure. Therefore, through this study, we can analyze the professional training and equipment needed by firefighters in the fire rescue of iron sheet factories, so that the relevant authorities can use them as a reference for training and purchase of equipment and equipment, so that firefighters can be more effective to protect themselves, the safety of people's lives and property in the fire rescue. |
