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    題名: 台南市中西區巷弄視覺景觀構成之研究
    其他題名: A Study of Visual Landscape Constitute of Alley in West Central District of Tainan City
    作者: 曾憲嫻;黃杏夙
    Cheng, Hsien-Hsin;Huang, Hsing-Su
    貢獻者: 成功大學都市計劃學系;禾拓規劃設計顧問有限公司
    關鍵詞: 視覺景觀;巷弄;道路景觀構成;道路形式;景觀組織性原則
    Visual Landscape;Alley;Landscape Constitute of Road;Road Form;Visual Landscape Organizational Principles
    日期: 2016-07-01
    上傳時間: 2016-10-25 11:19:18 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 南華大學建築與景觀學系
    摘要: 台南的巷弄具有蜿蜒曲折、四通八達的空間特質,形成引人入勝的巷弄景觀,惟目前對於巷弄三維群體景觀實質構成的管制闕如,因此巷弄開闊壓縮、轉折變換等豐富的視覺景觀特質,易被忽視而遭受破壞。本研究選定台南市中西區中蜿蜒巷弄為研究對象,轉繪沿街拍攝之視景,配合曹正(2007)以「形」為視覺景觀的觀點為主分類巷弄視覺景觀;輔用Jim McCluskey(1994)道路形式細分視覺景觀類型。歸納出的視覺景觀類型,運用Simon Bill(1993)視覺景觀組織性原則分析各類型視覺景觀之構成特質;另外,運用Smardon R. C.,Palmer J.F., Felleman J. P.(1986)道路距離視帶可見度劃分遠、中、近景區帶之景觀內容,以彌補巷弄相關景觀管制中,視覺景觀分類與分析上之不足,提供具有人行知覺尺度的視覺景觀管制建議。本研究將蜿蜒巷弄視覺景觀,依其「構景形式」分類,歸納為直線型、漸轉型、岔路型、臨計畫道路型、臨開放空間型五大類。進而依不同的巷弄建成環境有「視域範圍差異」、「視距差異」,得到台南市中西區巷弄「直線型」視覺景觀擁有封圍性、軸向性之構成特質;「漸轉型」視覺景觀擁有互鎖之構成特質;「岔路型」視覺景觀多分布於Y 字型岔路口,景觀焦點為街角建物;「臨計畫道路型」視覺景觀擁有層次、韻律之構成特質;「臨開放空間型」視覺景觀擁有主屬之構成特質。本分析結果可輔助蜿蜒道路空間視覺景觀規範之擬定,有助於促進都市設計審議之三維空間管制。
    The alleys’ landscape which are filled with the distinguishing characteristics of meandering is one of the most important landscape resource in Tainan. However, there are no rule of law to protect these remaining three-dimensional visual landscape resources. By literature review, fieldwork and visual landscape classification and analysis. Repainted street shooting photos. Classify visual landscape form of the alleys by classification opinion of the theory of visual landscape by Albert C. Tsao (2007) and detailed classify visual landscape form with Jim Mc Cluskey (1994)’s opinion of discussing the various forms of road landscape. Besides, analysis each forms of visual landscape qualities by using Simon Bill (1993) visual landscape organizational principles and use Smardon RC, Palmer JF, Felleman JP (1986)’s analysis of road visibility, analysis landscape content of different visual distance. In this paper, following "visual landscape constitutive form" to classify the meandering alleys’ visual landscape to five visual landscape forms, such as Straight road, Gradually Turning Road, Intersections, Road near the Urban Planning Streets, Road near the Open Space. We found that visual landscape of different environment show "visual field differences". While the landscape within visual field, due to ‘the horizon difference having different views content’. After using visual landscape organizational principles analyze landscape content, we find the visual landscape form of ‘Straight Road’ having enclosure and axis constitute; the visual landscape form of ‘Gradually Turning Road’ have interlock constitute; the visual landscape form of ‘Intersections’ focus on corner building; the visual landscape form of ‘Road near the Urban Planning Streets’ have rhythm and hierarchy constitute; the visual landscape form of ‘Road near the Open Space’ have dominance and Subordination constitute. The result of this paper could be helpfully to visual landscape control of urban visual landscape.
    關聯: 環境與藝術學刊
    17期
    顯示於類別:[本校期刊] 環境與藝術學刊
    [建築與景觀學系] 環境與藝術學刊

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