臺灣眷村是在特殊歷史與社會背景下所產生的獨特文化，有鑑於眷村文化資產的快速消逝，文化部與國防部曾經協同進行全國眷村文化園區的實地勘察與遴選工作。本文藉著全國設置眷村文化園區後，探討南臺灣獲得最多補助經費的鳳山眷村文化園區的規劃與文化保存，此園區位於原日本海軍鳳山無線電信所雙同心圓的外圈北側，除了保存原有同心圓的紋理，並可將海光四村、莒光三村、慈暉新村及南側的前鳳山新村十巷形成眷村文化群落的脈絡保存。以同心圓的核心古蹟區為中心，與北側的眷村文化園區、西側的眷村傳統市場、西南側的眷改大樓、榮民服務處和國軍福利站等的歷史文化衛星據點相互串聯，共同形成國防文化的生活新都心。規劃的眷村文化園區是以生活環境博物館的概念融合歷史紋理與現代空間，藉由休閒核心的外溢效果，提供鳳山眷村生活博物館及古蹟核心的歷史文化園區，進一步塑造鳳山歷史文化城的意象。 Taiwan military dependents' village is established as a unique cultural site under particular historical and social background. In regard to the rapid disappearance of cultural assets in military dependents' villages, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of National Defense had conducted the plan of the field reconnaissance and site selection for establishing the national cultural parks of military dependents' villages. After setting up the cultural parks for military dependents' villages throughout the country, the planning and cultural conservation for Fongshan Cultural Park of Military Dependents' Villages, which got the most grant funding in southern Taiwan area, is chosen as the subject of this study. This park is located in the northern outer ring of dual concentric circles of the former Japanese Navy Fongshan Radio Station. In addition to retaining the texture of original concentric circles, the context in the cultural cluster of Haiguang-fourth Village, Juguang-third Village, Chihui Village and the former Fongshan Village at Lane 10 located in the southern part can be conserved. The new urban life center of defense culture is established by taking the heritage core area in concentric circles as the center, and interconnecting historical and cultural satellite stronghold series in the northern side of the cultural park, western side of the traditional market, southwestern side of the military dependents’ reconstructed buildings, veterans service office and military welfare service station. The concept of living environmental museum is adopted to merge historical texture and modern space for planning the cultural park of military dependents' villages. By means of spillover effects of leisure core, the historical and cultural park for the life museum of Fongshan military dependents’ village and the historical core can be established, further shaping the image of Fongshan as a historical and cultural city.
