全球化大致包含提供資訊全球化、生態全球化、經濟全球化、勞動合作或生產全球化、文化全球化及公民社會全球化等面向。不過，部分大陸學者認為全球化就是資本主義化；全球化是西方化或美國化，甚至將全球化嚴格限定於經濟領域，為何他們要作此種限定？為回答上述回題，本文將針對全球化的意涵及發展進行總體性地分析，另藉由探討與分析大陸回應全球化的現況與特性，以理解中國大陸回應全球化為何是欲迎還拒。 Globalization roughly covers areas of providing information globally, globalized ecology, globalized economy, globalized manufacture, globalized culture as well as globalized civil society. However, some of China’s scholars regard globalization simply as capitalization, Westernization, or Americanization, or strictly confine it in economic area. Why would they view globalization like that?In order to answer the above question, this paper is to focus on the meaning and development of globalization comprehensively. Also it is to discuss the current situation of China’s response to the globalization and its characteristics so as to understand why China chooses to accept and resist globalization at the same time.
